To start the year, the oldest students were challenged to
learn as much as they could about bugscopters – a t-shaped, paper,
helicopter-like creation of Larry Schafer, formerly professor of Science
Teaching at SU. After exploring the characteristics of the bugsocopters, by
dropping them from on high, we discussed the need to limit variables when
conducting experiments.
Each child was given a standard bugscopter, which was tested
against another bugsocopter that varied in one dimension. With each new
experiment students were given two options of a bugscopter to compare with
their Standard. Only one bugsocopter changed in one dimension. So children
practiced their understanding of limiting one variable with every experiment
completed.
The children completed 6 experiments either comparing their
standard bugsocopter with another one that had shorter wings, fatter wings,
wings apart, had more paper clips, a fatter body or a shorter body. With each
experiment or change in one variable, students created a histogram recording
whether the second bugsocopter fell faster, slower or the same as their
Standard. They also recorded the twirling habits of the bugscopters in the same
way.
In the process of this short unit students are introduced to
the need in experimentation to keep everything the same except the variable
being tested. They see how histograms can be used to compile and interpret
observations. They are encouraged to make careful observations and to stand by
those observations. And they experience the excitement of making discoveries.
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